MARPOL Annex V, governing the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships, serves as a comprehensive framework to combat marine pollution resulting from improper waste disposal in the maritime sector. This initiative is driven by the need to safeguard ocean ecosystems, marine life, and human health by establishing strict regulations and guidelines for the handling of ship-generated garbage.

The annex categorizes garbage into various types, including plastics, food waste, operational waste, and cargo residues, each requiring specific management practices. Vessels are required to implement effective segregation, storage, and disposal methods to ensure that different types of garbage are appropriately managed.

A critical aspect of this framework is the prohibition of the disposal of plastics and other harmful materials at sea, aiming to mitigate the long-term impact of marine debris on aquatic life and ecosystems. It also mandates the provision of designated reception facilities in ports to facilitate the proper disposal of ship-generated garbage, encouraging responsible waste management practices.

Moreover, MARPOL Annex V includes specific regulations for the disposal of fishing gear to prevent “ghost fishing” and the entanglement of marine animals. The annex’s global application underscores its commitment to international cooperation in combating marine pollution and promoting sustainable maritime operations.

In essence, the Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships is a multifaceted initiative that addresses various aspects of waste management, emphasizing the importance of responsible practices to preserve the health and integrity of our oceans.

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